Under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA), certain
facilities are required to submit annual Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) reports.
These reports are due by July 1, covering activities at the facility during the
previous calendar year. TRI is an annual reporting requirement. A facility is
required to submit a report for a listed toxic chemical if the facility meets
all three of the following criteria:
1. Employs the equivalent of 10 or more full-time employees,
2. Conducts
operations within covered Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes, or is
a federal facility, and
3. Manufactures or processes more than 25,000
pounds, or otherwise uses more than 10,000 pounds, of the listed toxic chemical
during the course of the calendar year.
Facilities within the following industries are currently within covered SIC
codes: manufacturing, metal and coal mining, electric generation (coal and
oil-fired), wholesale chemical distributors, wholesale bulk petroleum terminals,
solvent recovery services, and waste management facilities regulated under RCRA
Subtitle C. Only a small fraction of Delaware businesses (70 to 80 facilities
annually) report under TRI based on meeting all three criteria listed above. The Delaware EPCRA Reporting Program reviews other
information sources within DNREC to identify non-reporting or under-reporting
facilities.
Facilities are required to base TRI data on measurements and monitoring data
when these are available; however, if such data are not available, reasonable
estimates may be based on published emission factors, mass balance calculations,
or good engineering judgment. The methods of estimating or calculating data used
by different facilities, or even the same facility over time, may vary, and thus
the accuracy of the reported quantities may vary as well. The Delaware EPCRA Reporting Program performs cross-checks
of the data with other information sources within DNREC to verify its accuracy
and contacts facilities concerning apparent discrepancies.
Chemicals are periodically added to or deleted from the list of reportable
toxic chemicals as new information about these chemicals becomes available. The
list currently includes 576 individual chemicals and 28 chemical categories. A
chemical category may include a discreet list of chemicals or may represent any
chemical that possesses the category's characteristics.
In lieu of the standard report (Form R), the short form (Form A) may be used
by a facility upon meeting certain criteria. After a facility determines that it
must report on a given chemical, the facility is eligible to use the Form A for
that chemical if:
1. The sum of the annual releases, transfers, and wastes managed on-site
(known as the "reportable amount") does not exceed 500 pounds, and
2. The
total annual amount of the chemical manufactured, processed, or otherwise used
does not exceed 1,000,000 pounds.
The Form A is a two-page report that provides facility information
(essentially the same as the Form R) and the identification of the chemical, but
no release, transfer, and waste management data.
An important consideration to keep in mind about this data is that TRI does
not provide an indication of potential exposure to the reported releases and
cannot be used by itself to determine the impact on public health. The
chemical's release rate, toxicity, and environmental fate, as well as local
meteorology and the proximity of nearby communities to the release must be
considered when assessing exposures.
TRI data provided through this site include on-site releases to the air,
water, and land, off-site transfers of reported chemicals in waste for
recycling, energy recovery, treatment, and disposal, and on-site waste
management, including recycling, energy recovery, and treatment. All amounts are
in pounds per calendar year. Data is periodically updated as a result of
receiving late reports and revisions to previously submitted reports.
Analysis of the TRI data from Delaware facilities is performed and published
annually in the Delaware Toxics Release Inventory Report. This report contains
tables, charts, and maps that present more than a dozen different analyses,
including statewide rankings and trends. This report also provides a more
detailed description of the TRI program than is presented here. Copies of this
report are available free-of-charge contacting the Delaware EPCRA Reporting Program. Any questions about
the TRI program or requests for additional TRI data should be directed to the
TRI Coordinator at the same number.