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Strategic National Stockpile System for Ohio Department of Health

The Ohio Department of Health, a cabinet-level position for the State of Ohio, has moved into the forefront of proactive emergency response systems, meeting the CDC's requirements for responding to unforeseen statewide events by developing a series of standalone warehouse management system (WMS) applications. Should a large-scale event occur, the CDC will immediately deploy to the State of Ohio mass quantities of medicines, medical equipment and antigens for a variety of possible biological, chemical or airborne events. With the state's population of more than 11 million persons, this is an exceptionally complex undertaking for Ohio which would not be possible without the development of new information technology systems to control the flow of materials.

The Ohio Department of Health's requirements for their warehouse management system were atypical. First, they planned to deploy a two-tier system: a day-to-day system that would meet their ongoing mission needs, and a standalone application that had to work "in the worst-case scenario." Second, the day-to-day application was to be deployed in such a unique fashion: the warehouse management system was three items in one: a host with order entry capability, a decision support system for medical information analysis and verification, and a WMS to handle order fulfillment. They planned to also expand the application to accept a greater and greater volume of orders directly via the Internet.

With complex requirements for both the day-to-day and the standalone versions of the system, the Ohio Department of Health decided on two system architectures: one with complex functionality and order processing capabilities; the other with the minimum of requirements needed to ensure correct order handling and data recording. On the one hand, the need for order verification and analysis of each line item to make sure that formal regulations were adhered to was paramount; on the other, there was the realization that product had to move with the utmost speed to avert civil disorder and to calm the public. In this case, regulations would have to be more relaxed. These diametrically opposed requirements brought the best design solution for the IRMS product.

The standalone warehouse applications developed for the Ohio Department of Health to handle the CDC medical supplies in the event of a statewide emergency is scheduled for a full-scale test in FY2006. Should the system ever be called upon to go into service, the impact will be immeasurable. The duties that the system is being designed to address have among the highest level of importance and purpose that can ever be placed upon information technologies.