common problem in business is deciding on inventory and transportation policies
for a physical distribution system within a changing business environment.?This work addresses selection of an optimal
set of policies for a multi-product, multi-echelon, multi-modal physical
distribution system, in a non-stationary environment.?The problem is highly multi-dimensional, even
with a small system, and the fitness surface is quite often discontinuous, with
low penalty and high penalty regions separated by no more than a single
transport unit.?
The approach
used was to perform a global search for a good initial policy set using a
genetic algorithm (GA) in a static environment, followed by local optimization
and fitness-terrain-following in a changing environment using an adaptive critic
controller design based on a Dual Heuristic Programming methodology.?Performance was compared with fixed policy
controllers developed using genetic algorithm and linear programming
techniques.?
?o:p>
We
demonstrate a process for building a controller that will reliably improve on
the performance of fixed policy controllers designed using other
methodologies.?Specifically, we found
that the worst controller developed via this method outperformed both the LP and
GA fixed policies.?This process includes
use of training data embodying 1/f noise, and the use of GA-derived policies as
a start point for the neural controller.?
In addition we demonstrate the effectiveness of off-optimal, GA-developed
I/O pairs as training sets for the plant model neural net, and speculate on the
use of a GA as a way of testing proposed business rules.
Friday,
October 6, 2000
DISSERTATION
COMMITTEE
George G.
Lendaris, Chair
Alan R.
Raedels
Wayne W.
Wakeland
Martin
Zwick
Robert
Fountain, Graduate Studies Rep.